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Jun 23, 20201 min

20 Key macroeconomics diagrams for A level exam

Updated: Jul 7, 2021

Diagrams are very important for economics exams. Adding a relevant diagram to your essay will bring a strong support for your argument and will help you score a maximum of marks. A good grasp of diagrams is also essential for multiple choice questions.

The golden rule for diagrams is that they must be

Accurate

Big

Clear

Adapted to the question

Here is a list of the key macroeconomics diagrams you must be familiar with before sitting for your A level economics exam (Paper 32 and paper 42).

Economic growth

1. Actual economic growth

Actual economic growth

Actual economic growth PPC

2. Potential economic growth

Potential economic growth

Potential economic growth on the PPC curve

3. Actual growth and potential growth

Actual growth and potential growth

The macroeconomy

4. Positive output gap

Positive output gap

5. Kuznet curve

Kuznet curve

6. Optimum population

Optimum population diagram

7. Cyclical unemployment

Cyclical unemployment

8. Increasing aggregate demand

Increasing aggregate demand

9. Keynesian 45 degree diagram

Keynesian 45 degree diagram

10. Rise in aggregate expenditure

Rise in aggregate expenditure

11 Sector economy

Four sector economy equilibrium

12. Inflationary gap, deflationary gap and impact on government spending

Inflationary gap, deflationary gap and impact on government spending

13. Increase in autonomous investment

Increase in autonomous investment

14. Liquidity preference

Liquidity preference

16. Liquidity trap

Liquidity trap

17. Effect of inflation on the external value of the currency

Effect of inflation on the external value of the currency

18. Phillips curve

Phillips curve

19. The Laffer curve

Laffer curve

20. Tax deadweight loss

Tax deadweight loss

21 Fiscal and monetary policy (in the case policy causes a fall in aggregate demand)

22 Supply-side policy (in the case policy causes a rise in aggregate supply)

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