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Analyse the advantages to an entrepreneur of purchasing a franchise to start a business.

Purchasing a franchise can offer several advantages to an entrepreneur looking to start a business. Here is an analysis of these advantages:
1. Lower risk of business failure: One of the significant advantages of purchasing a franchise is the lower risk of business failure compared to starting a completely new and independent business. Franchises typically operate under an established brand with a proven business model and a track record of success. This established brand and product can provide a higher level of consumer trust and recognition, reducing the risk associated with building a brand from scratch.
2. Training and business support: Franchisors often provide comprehensive training and ongoing support to franchisees. This support can include initial training on how to operate the business, ongoing training to keep up with industry trends, and guidance on various aspects of running the franchise. This support system can be invaluable, especially for entrepreneurs who may have limited business experience or are new to the specific industry.
3. Access to national/international marketing: Purchasing a franchise often grants entrepreneurs access to national or even international marketing campaigns conducted by the franchisor. This can be a significant advantage, as it allows the franchisee to leverage the established brand's marketing efforts and benefit from broader exposure and brand recognition. Access to professional marketing materials, advertising strategies, and promotional campaigns can help attract customers and establish a solid customer base.
4. Quality-checked suppliers: Franchise agreements often involve agreements with approved and quality-checked suppliers. This ensures that franchisees have access to reliable and consistent sources of supplies or inventory for their business. By leveraging the purchasing power and established relationships of the franchisor, franchisees can often benefit from better pricing, reliable delivery, and product consistency.
5. Sales area protection: Franchises typically offer a sales area that is ring-fenced or protected, providing some degree of monopoly power within that specific area. This means that other franchisees from the same brand are not allowed to open nearby, reducing competition and potentially increasing the franchisee's market share and customer base within their designated territory.
However, it's essential to note that while purchasing a franchise offers these advantages, they often come at a cost. Franchise agreements typically involve fees, royalties, and ongoing financial obligations to the franchisor. Franchisees are expected to adhere to the franchisor's operational standards, branding guidelines, and business policies, which may limit their flexibility and decision-making autonomy.
In summary, purchasing a franchise can provide entrepreneurs with lower business failure risk, training and support, access to established marketing campaigns, quality-checked suppliers, and a protected sales area. These advantages can help entrepreneurs navigate the challenges of starting a business and benefit from the established brand and business model of the franchise. However, it's crucial for entrepreneurs to carefully analyze the costs, obligations, and restrictions associated with franchising before making a decision.

CIE AS LEVEL October/November 2019

Answers may include: Knowledge and Understanding • Clear understanding of a franchise. • Clear understanding of an entrepreneur. Application • Reference to the advantages to an entrepreneur of purchasing a franchise or starting a business. Analysis • Lower risk of a new business failing – as an established brand and product is used. • The franchisor normally provides training and business advice. • Access to national/international marketing may be available. • Supplies are normally acquired from quality-checked suppliers. • Sales area is usually ring-fenced, providing some degree of monopoly power. • These advantages need to be paid for and often incur considerable costs. • Accept any other valid response.

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