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Do you think the threats of e-commerce are greater than the opportunities for a new business? Justify your answer.

CAMBRIDGE

O level and GCSE

Year Examined

February/March 2022

Topic

Economics

👑Complete Model Essay

## The Double-Edged Sword of E-commerce: Opportunities Outweigh the Threats for New Businesses The rise of e-commerce presents a double-edged sword for new businesses, offering both enticing opportunities and significant threats. While navigating the complexities of online trading can be daunting, the potential rewards far outweigh the risks for those willing to adapt and innovate. One major concern for new online businesses is the **intense competition**. With a global marketplace at their fingertips, customers have access to a vast array of options, often driving prices down. This can make it challenging for newcomers to establish themselves and generate profit. However, e-commerce also provides an unparalleled opportunity to reach a **vastly wider customer base**. Unlike traditional brick-and-mortar stores limited by geographical location, online businesses can connect with customers across the globe, significantly expanding their potential market and offsetting the pressure of competitive pricing. Another challenge is building **brand awareness and trust**. Customers are often hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar online businesses, particularly when established players dominate the market. Yet, e-commerce offers a level playing field when it comes to **affordable promotion**. Social media marketing, targeted advertising, and search engine optimisation are powerful tools available to businesses of all sizes, allowing them to reach their target audience effectively and build brand recognition without breaking the bank. While the initial investment in a functional and aesthetically pleasing website can be substantial, the **long-term cost savings** offered by e-commerce are undeniable. Online businesses require **fewer employees** and have minimal overheads compared to traditional businesses burdened with rent, utilities, and other expenses. These savings can be reinvested in further developing the online platform, enhancing customer experience, and ultimately driving sales. In conclusion, while the threats posed by e-commerce, such as heightened competition and the initial investment required, are valid concerns, they are overshadowed by the opportunities presented. The ability to access a global market, leverage cost-effective marketing strategies, and benefit from reduced operational costs makes e-commerce a powerful tool for new businesses seeking growth and success in the modern marketplace. As long as businesses are prepared to adapt, innovate, and utilise the tools available, the opportunities within the digital landscape far outweigh the challenges.
Do you think the threats of e-commerce are greater than the opportunities for a new business? Justify your answer.

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## The Double-Edged Sword of E-commerce: Opportunities Outweigh the Threats for New Businesses The rise of e-commerce presents a double-edged sword for new businesses, offering both enticing opportunities and significant threats. While navigating the complexities of online trading can be daunting, the potential rewards far outweigh the risks for those willing to adapt and innovate. One major concern for new online businesses is the **intense competition**. With a global marketplace at their fingertips, customers have access to a vast array of options, often driving prices down. This can make it challenging for newcomers to establish themselves and generate profit. However, e-commerce also provides an unparalleled opportunity to reach a **vastly wider customer base**. Unlike traditional brick-and-mortar stores limited by geographical location, online businesses can connect with customers across the globe, significantly expanding their potential market and offsetting the pressure of competitive pricing. Another challenge is building **brand awareness and trust**. Customers are often hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar online businesses, particularly when established players dominate the market. Yet, e-commerce offers a level playing field when it comes to **affordable promotion**. Social media marketing, targeted advertising, and search engine optimisation are powerful tools available to businesses of all sizes, allowing them to reach their target audience effectively and build brand recognition without breaking the bank. While the initial investment in a functional and aesthetically pleasing website can be substantial, the **long-term cost savings** offered by e-commerce are undeniable. Online businesses require **fewer employees** and have minimal overheads compared to traditional businesses burdened with rent, utilities, and other expenses. These savings can be reinvested in further developing the online platform, enhancing customer experience, and ultimately driving sales. In conclusion, while the threats posed by e-commerce, such as heightened competition and the initial investment required, are valid concerns, they are overshadowed by the opportunities presented. The ability to access a global market, leverage cost-effective marketing strategies, and benefit from reduced operational costs makes e-commerce a powerful tool for new businesses seeking growth and success in the modern marketplace. As long as businesses are prepared to adapt, innovate, and utilise the tools available, the opportunities within the digital landscape far outweigh the challenges.

Extracts from Mark Schemes

Do you think the threats of e-commerce are greater than the opportunities for a new business? Justify your answer.

*Marks Allocation*:

- Up to 2 marks for identification of relevant points.

- Up to 2 marks for relevant development of points.

- Up to 2 marks for a justified decision as to whether the threats of e-commerce are greater than the opportunities for a new business.

Points Identified:

Threats:

1. Increased/high competition: This could make it harder to calculate competitive prices or may require the business to set lower prices.

2. Unfamiliarity with the brand: Customers are less likely to buy from a business they don't know, which could lower revenue.

3. High cost of designing a website: The website needs to be clear, attractive, and easy to use, which the business might not be able to afford.

4. Technical problems/no power can lead to potential sales loss.

Opportunities:

1. Increase potential number of customers/sales: E-commerce allows businesses to access customers around the world, thus increasing market share.

2. Low-cost promotion/advertising: E-commerce provides an affordable way to promote and raise awareness for the business.

3. Fewer employees needed result in lower labor costs.

4. No/fewer physical shops needed can lead to cost savings.

Justification:

One threat is the increased competition, where the business may have to lower prices. However, e-commerce can help new businesses by expanding their potential market, leading to higher revenue. Given that competition is a challenge all new businesses face, the broader market that e-commerce offers can still generate the necessary sales for a successful start. Therefore, I believe there are more opportunities than threats for new businesses venturing into e-commerce.

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