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Ways a business plan can help a business to reduce risk.

CAMBRIDGE

O level and GCSE

Year Examined

May/June 2023

Topic

Business Structures

👑Complete Model Essay

How a Business Plan Can Help a Business Reduce Risk

A business plan is a crucial document that outlines a business's goals, strategies, and how it plans to achieve them. It acts as a roadmap, guiding a business toward success and mitigating potential risks. Two key ways a business plan can help reduce risk are by securing funding and aiding in financial management.

1. Securing Funding and Attracting Investors

A comprehensive business plan is essential when seeking funding from banks or investors. It provides potential lenders with a clear understanding of the business idea, target market, and financial projections. A well-structured plan, including market research and competitive analysis, demonstrates the business's viability and potential for return on investment. This can significantly increase the chances of securing loans or attracting investors, reducing the risk of financial instability.

Example: A start-up bakery presenting a business plan with detailed market research on local demand for artisan bread, a clear marketing strategy, and strong financial projections is more likely to secure a loan than a bakery without a plan. The plan assures lenders of the business's potential for success.

2. Financial Planning and Budgeting

A business plan forces entrepreneurs to carefully consider their financial needs and develop realistic budgets. By forecasting expenses, sales revenue, and cash flow, businesses can anticipate periods of potential financial strain. This allows them to plan accordingly, secure additional funding if needed, and make informed decisions to control expenses, minimizing the risk of running out of cash and facing financial difficulties.

Example: A clothing retailer's business plan may highlight a potential cash flow gap during the slower summer months. This allows the retailer to plan promotions, explore alternative revenue streams, or adjust inventory purchasing to mitigate the risk of losses during that period.

In conclusion, a well-crafted business plan is a powerful tool for risk reduction. By providing a clear roadmap, facilitating access to funding, and enabling effective financial management, a business plan significantly increases the likelihood of a business achieving its goals while navigating the uncertainties of the market.

Sources:

  • Barrow, C., Barrow, P., & Brown, R. (2014). Business plan workbook. Kogan Page.
  • Longenecker, J. G., Petty, J. W., Palich, L. E., & Hoy, F. (2017). Small business management: Launching and growing entrepreneurial ventures. Cengage Learning.
Ways a business plan can help a business to reduce risk.

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How a Business Plan Can Help a Business Reduce Risk

A business plan is a crucial document that outlines a business's goals, strategies, and how it plans to achieve them. It acts as a roadmap, guiding a business toward success and mitigating potential risks. Two key ways a business plan can help reduce risk are by securing funding and aiding in financial management.

1. Securing Funding and Attracting Investors

A comprehensive business plan is essential when seeking funding from banks or investors. It provides potential lenders with a clear understanding of the business idea, target market, and financial projections. A well-structured plan, including market research and competitive analysis, demonstrates the business's viability and potential for return on investment. This can significantly increase the chances of securing loans or attracting investors, reducing the risk of financial instability.

Example: A start-up bakery presenting a business plan with detailed market research on local demand for artisan bread, a clear marketing strategy, and strong financial projections is more likely to secure a loan than a bakery without a plan. The plan assures lenders of the business's potential for success.

2. Financial Planning and Budgeting

A business plan forces entrepreneurs to carefully consider their financial needs and develop realistic budgets. By forecasting expenses, sales revenue, and cash flow, businesses can anticipate periods of potential financial strain. This allows them to plan accordingly, secure additional funding if needed, and make informed decisions to control expenses, minimizing the risk of running out of cash and facing financial difficulties.

Example: A clothing retailer's business plan may highlight a potential cash flow gap during the slower summer months. This allows the retailer to plan promotions, explore alternative revenue streams, or adjust inventory purchasing to mitigate the risk of losses during that period.

In conclusion, a well-crafted business plan is a powerful tool for risk reduction. By providing a clear roadmap, facilitating access to funding, and enabling effective financial management, a business plan significantly increases the likelihood of a business achieving its goals while navigating the uncertainties of the market.

Sources:

  • Barrow, C., Barrow, P., & Brown, R. (2014). Business plan workbook. Kogan Page.
  • Longenecker, J. G., Petty, J. W., Palich, L. E., & Hoy, F. (2017). Small business management: Launching and growing entrepreneurial ventures. Cengage Learning.

Extracts from Mark Schemes

Explain Ways a Business Plan Can Help a Business to Reduce Risk:

1. Help secure funding/attract investors: A well-written business plan demonstrates the viability and potential of a business venture to potential investors, making it more likely to secure funding.

2. Can show whether/when extra finance is needed/help with budgeting: Business plans help anticipate financial needs and track progress against projections, aiding in budgeting and identifying when additional financing may be required.

Other Appropriate Responses:

- Help set goals/objectives/provide a sense of direction: A business plan outlines specific goals and objectives, giving the business a clear direction and framework for success.

- Help monitor/check/track progress: By establishing benchmarks and outlining key performance indicators, business plans enable regular monitoring and evaluation of progress towards goals.

- Test feasibility of idea/Explain demand: Through market research and analysis, a business plan helps assess the feasibility of a business idea and determine the potential demand for its products or services.

- Help set suitable prices: By understanding costs, competition, and target market, business plans assist in determining appropriate pricing strategies for products or services.

- Understand the level/type of competition: Business plans encourage a thorough understanding of the competitive landscape, identifying key competitors and their strengths and weaknesses.

- Help explain skills/employees needed: By outlining operational requirements, a business plan clarifies the skills and expertise needed from employees to achieve business goals.

- Help allocate resources appropriately: Through careful planning and analysis, a business plan helps allocate financial, human, and other resources effectively to maximize efficiency and impact.

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