Measurement And Causes Of Changes In Birth Rate, Death Rate, Infant Mortality And Net Migration
Economics notes
Measurement And Causes Of Changes In Birth Rate, Death Rate, Infant Mortality And Net Migration
➡️ Birth rate: The number of live births per 1000 people in a given population. It is affected by factors such as economic conditions, access to contraception, cultural norms, and government policies.
➡️ Death rate: The number of deaths per 1000 people in a given population. It is affected by factors such as access to healthcare, lifestyle choices, and environmental conditions.
➡️ Infant mortality: The number of infant deaths per 1000 live births in a given population. It is affected by factors such as access to healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation.
➡️ Net migration: The difference between the number of people entering and leaving a given population. It is affected by factors such as economic opportunities, political stability, and cultural preferences.
What are the main factors that influence birth rate, death rate, infant mortality and net migration?
The main factors that influence birth rate, death rate, infant mortality and net migration are economic, social, and environmental. Economic factors include income levels, employment opportunities, and access to health care. Social factors include cultural norms, religious beliefs, and family size preferences. Environmental factors include access to clean water, sanitation, and access to health care.
How does population growth affect economic development?
Population growth can have both positive and negative effects on economic development. On the one hand, population growth can lead to increased demand for goods and services, which can stimulate economic growth. On the other hand, population growth can lead to increased competition for resources, which can lead to higher prices and slower economic growth.
What are the implications of changes in birth rate, death rate, infant mortality and net migration for public policy?
Changes in birth rate, death rate, infant mortality and net migration can have significant implications for public policy. For example, changes in birth rate can affect the size of the labor force, which can have implications for economic growth. Changes in death rate and infant mortality can affect the size of the population and the health of the population, which can have implications for public health policy. Changes in net migration can affect the size of the population and the composition of the population, which can have implications for immigration policy.