Savings Function: Autonomous And Induced Savings
Economics notes
Savings Function: Autonomous And Induced Savings
➡️ Aggregate demand: the total demand for goods and services in an economy
➡️ Aggregate supply: the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to produce
➡️ Equilibrium: the point at which aggregate demand and aggregate supply intersect, resulting in a balance between the two
What is the difference between autonomous and induced savings in the savings function?
Autonomous savings refer to the portion of savings that is not influenced by changes in income or other economic factors. This can include savings for emergencies, retirement, or other long-term goals. Induced savings, on the other hand, are influenced by changes in income or other economic factors. For example, if a person's income increases, they may choose to save more money.
How does the savings function impact the overall economy?
The savings function plays a crucial role in the overall economy by influencing the level of investment and consumption. When people save more money, there is less money available for immediate consumption, which can lead to a decrease in demand for goods and services. However, this increase in savings can also lead to an increase in investment, as banks and other financial institutions have more money to lend out to businesses and individuals.
What factors can influence the savings function?
There are several factors that can influence the savings function, including income levels, interest rates, and consumer confidence. Higher income levels can lead to an increase in savings, while lower interest rates can make it less attractive to save money. Consumer confidence can also play a role, as people may be more likely to save money during times of economic uncertainty. Additionally, government policies such as tax incentives for saving can also impact the savings function.