Labor-intensive production refers to a production process that relies more on labor than capital. In this type of production, the cost of labor is relatively higher compared to capital costs. Labor-intensive production is often associated with industries that require a significant amount of manual labor, such as agriculture, services, and some manufacturing sectors. On the other hand, capital-intensive production relies more on capital than labor. In capital-intensive production, the cost of capital, such as machinery, equipment, and technology, is higher compared to labor costs. Industries that heavily invest in technology and automation, such as automobile manufacturing or semiconductor production, are examples of capital-intensive production. The choice between labor-intensive and capital-intensive production depends on various factors, including the availability and cost of labor and capital, technological advancements, productivity levels, and the nature of the industry. Firms need to carefully evaluate these factors to determine the most cost-effective and efficient production methods.