The Reasons For International Trade
Economics notes
The Reasons For International Trade
aggregate demand
➡️ Aggregate demand is the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given time. It is the sum of all spending by households, businesses, government and foreign entities.
➡️ Aggregate demand is determined by the interaction of real output, the price level and employment. Real output is the amount of goods and services produced in an economy, while the price level is the average price of goods and services. Employment is the number of people employed in an economy.
➡️ Changes in any of these three factors can affect aggregate demand. For example, an increase in real output will lead to an increase in aggregate demand, while an increase in the price level will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand. Similarly, an increase in employment will lead to an increase in aggregate demand.
What are the main reasons for international trade?
The main reasons for international trade are specialization, comparative advantage, and economies of scale. Specialization allows countries to focus on producing goods and services that they are most efficient at producing, while comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country. Economies of scale occur when a country can produce goods at a lower cost due to increased production.
How does international trade benefit countries?
International trade benefits countries by allowing them to access a wider range of goods and services at lower prices. It also promotes economic growth and development by creating new markets for goods and services, increasing competition, and encouraging innovation. Additionally, international trade can help countries to diversify their economies and reduce their dependence on a single industry or market.
What are the potential drawbacks of international trade?
The potential drawbacks of international trade include the risk of job losses in certain industries, the exploitation of workers in developing countries, and the negative environmental impacts of increased production and transportation. Additionally, international trade can lead to increased competition and market saturation, which can harm smaller businesses and industries. Finally, trade imbalances and currency fluctuations can create economic instability and uncertainty.