Throughout the period from 1100 to 1437, heretical movements presented a challenge to the medieval church. How far do you agree?

How important was the central political system in the government of the Ottoman state in the period from 1453 to 1606?

Describe one way in which Hitler removed opposition in the years 1933-34.

Explain the impact of the changes Deng Xiaoping made to Chinese society and education between 1976 and 1981.

The League of Nations enjoyed considerable success in dealing with international conflict in the 1920s.

How did American women's lives change in the 1920s?

‘The fear of communism was the main reason for the rise of Mussolini by 1922.

‘Maintaining good relations with the Catholic church was the main reason for Mussolini’s popular support.

‘The most important factor influencing Charles V’s relations with the Ottoman Empire was his wars with France.’ How far do you agree?

Evaluate the significance of terror in the establishment of a dictatorship under Mussolini.

‘Charles I’s views on monarchy were the main reason for political division in the years 1629 to 1649.’ Assess the validity of this view.

‘The most important reason for the failure of the Directory was its reliance upon the army.’ How far do you agree?