How important was the use of poison gas as an aspect of trench warfare on the Western Front? Explain your answer.

Analyse the reasons for the changing fortunes of the Liberal Party between 1919 and 1931.

How significant was the German Labour Front (DAF) in increasing Nazi control after 1933? Explain your answer.

How significant were the riots in Soweto (1976) in the development of opposition to apartheid? Explain your answer.

Explain why the Russian Orthodox Church was important in maintaining the Tsar’s rule.

How significant was President Sadat in the development of the Arab–Israeli peace process? Explain your answer.

To what extent was Bolshevik success in the Russian Civil War caused by War Communism?

Explain why ‘Hoovervilles’ were built in some American cities after 1929.

‘The Treaty of Saint Germain created more problems than it solved.’ How far do you agree?

How important was Stolypin in restoring the Tsar’s authority after the events of 1905? Explain your answer.

To what extent was the Frankfurt Parliament’s failure caused by disagreements amongst its members?

Assess the consequences in the 1980s of the rise of the religious right.