Women in Britain and Equality (1900-1970)

Introduction
The period from 1900 to 1970 witnessed dramatic shifts in British society, profoundly impacting the lives of both men and women. While the statement suggests women achieved "more success" than men in gaining equality during this era, such a claim requires careful examination. "Success" itself is a complex concept, encompassing not just legal and political rights but also social and economic realities. This essay will analyze key areas of change for both genders to assess the validity of this statement.

Section 1: Women's Fight for Political and Social Equality
The early 20th century saw a surge in the Women's Suffrage Movement. Women, through persistent campaigning, protests, and even militant action by some, secured the right to vote in 1918 (for those over 30) and finally equal suffrage with men in 1928. This was a landmark achievement, dismantling legal barriers and acknowledging women's right to political participation. However, political equality extended beyond suffrage. Despite gaining the vote, women remained severely underrepresented in Parliament and positions of political leadership. This demonstrates that while legal barriers were overcome, societal attitudes and ingrained prejudices proved more persistent.

Furthermore, this period saw gradual social reforms impacting women's lives. Access to education improved, divorce laws were reformed, and women gained greater control over property. However, these changes were often piecemeal and did not entirely eradicate inequalities. For example, women continued to face discrimination in areas like employment and pay, highlighting the enduring nature of societal expectations around gender roles.

Section 2: Economic and Workplace Changes for Women
The two World Wars significantly impacted women's economic roles. With men away fighting, women took on traditionally male-dominated jobs in factories, farms, and offices. This challenged pre-existing notions of "women's work" and demonstrated their capabilities in various sectors. However, this wartime contribution often came with unequal pay and the expectation that women would return to domestic life once peace resumed.

In the post-war era, while more women entered the workforce, occupational segregation persisted. Women were often concentrated in lower-paid roles considered "feminine," such as clerical work, teaching, and nursing. The 1960s saw a resurgence of feminist movements demanding equal pay and opportunities, highlighting the ongoing struggle for economic parity despite decades of social and legal changes.

Section 3: Men's Experiences and Challenges
While women made strides towards equality, it is crucial to acknowledge the experiences of men during this period. The World Wars had a devastating impact on a generation of men, resulting in immense casualties and leaving many with physical and mental scars. Returning soldiers often faced economic hardship and struggled to readjust to civilian life.

The wars, along with economic shifts, also challenged traditional notions of masculinity. The image of the stoic, physically strong provider was questioned as men grappled with the war's psychological toll and evolving economic realities. While men continued to hold positions of power in politics, business, and family structures, the period between 1900-1970 witnessed a gradual unraveling of traditional masculine ideals.

Section 4: Comparing and Contrasting "Success"
Evaluating the statement's claim requires defining "success." If measured solely by legal and political rights, women undoubtedly made significant gains. However, this overlooks the persistent social and economic inequalities they faced. Furthermore, it is crucial to consider "success" through an intersectional lens, recognizing that experiences varied greatly for women and men of different classes, races, and backgrounds. Working-class women, for instance, faced the double burden of gender and class discrimination.

It is also important to acknowledge that while legal and political changes are essential, deeply ingrained societal norms take time and continuous effort to change. The period between 1900-1970 witnessed a shift in attitudes towards gender roles, but traditional views regarding women's place primarily in the domestic sphere persisted.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both women and men in Britain experienced profound changes between 1900 and 1970. To argue that one gender achieved "more success" in gaining equality oversimplifies a complex historical reality. Women made significant strides towards legal and political equality, yet still, encountered substantial social and economic barriers. Men, while retaining a position of privilege, faced significant challenges and evolving societal expectations. Ultimately, both genders experienced a mix of progress and setbacks during this period, and the struggle for true equality remained an ongoing process by 1970.