2.3 Research issues

Examines theoretical, practical, and ethical considerations influencing research topic, method selection, and research conduct.

Investigates how research findings can be biased by sociologist actions/values, and by funding, research design, and conduct choices.

Considers validity, reliability, objectivity, representativeness, and ethics as key concepts in assessing research method value.

Paper 2 – The Family

This topic area explores different sociological perspectives on the family and family diversity in a social context, considering the influence of social change on family life and its members.

3 Theories of the family and social change

Explores different perspectives on the family's role in society, connecting to concepts like power, control, resistance, socialisation, culture, identity, social change, and development.

Examines the effects of social change on family and household form diversity.

3.1 Perspectives on the role of the family

Analyzes functionalist accounts of family benefits for individuals and society, including the ‘loss of functions’ debate.

Examines Marxist accounts of how the family benefits capitalism, including ideological control, labour reproduction, and consumption.