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PSYCHOLOGY
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AQA/Cambridge
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A Level/ AS Level/ GCSE
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251
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Biological Approach
Psychology Investigated: The two-factor theory of emotion.
Background: The two-factor theory proposed that emotion is based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling.
Aim: To investigate the role of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in emotional experience.
Procedure: Participants were injected with epinephrine (adrenaline) or a placebo.
Participants were then exposed to either a euphoric or angry confederate.
Participants were asked to describe their feelings.
Sample: 184 male participants.
Sampling Technique: Opportunity sampling.
Experimental Design: Independent measures.
Controls: Participants who received a placebo were the control group.
Ethical Issues: The use of epinephrine (adrenaline) could have caused potential health risks. Participants were not informed about the true nature of the study, which raises concerns about informed consent.